Short answer
For reliable BI reporting, treat QR scan data like a governed event stream: stable schema, validated ingestion, and clear transformation rules before Tableau or Power BI.
Reference architecture
QR events -> ingestion endpoint -> queue/stream -> warehouse -> BI semantic model -> dashboards/alerts
Step-by-step implementation
1) Define a stable event schema
Minimum fields to keep consistent:
event_idevent_timestamp_utcqr_code_idcampaign_idworkspace_iddevice_typecountrycitysession_id(if available)conversion_event(nullable)
2) Ingest and validate
- Reject malformed payloads
- Deduplicate by
event_id - Normalize timestamps to UTC
- Enforce enum values for device and event type
3) Model in warehouse
Use a small star schema:
fact_qr_eventsdim_timedim_campaigndim_geodim_device
This keeps BI queries fast and consistent.
4) Build BI semantic layer
In Tableau or Power BI, define standard measures:
- Total scans
- Unique scanners/sessions (if modeled)
- Conversion rate
- Scans by geo/device/campaign
- Week-over-week and month-over-month deltas
5) Add alerting and QA
Alert on:
- Ingestion drop to zero
- Abnormal spike/drop by campaign
- Conversion-rate anomalies
Run daily QA checks for null rates, row count drift, and duplicate IDs.
Limits and caveats
- Real-time dashboards still depend on upstream pipeline latency.
- Identity-level attribution is limited by consent and tracking design.
- Cross-tool metric drift happens if definitions are not centralized.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need streaming for all teams? No. Many teams can start with hourly or daily batch and move to streaming later.
Should Tableau and Power BI share one data model? Yes, if possible. One governed semantic layer reduces reporting conflicts.
What causes most dashboard trust issues? Schema drift, unclear metric definitions, and missing data quality checks.
About the Author
Laurent Schaffner
Founder & Engineer at Linkbreakers
Passionate about building tools that help businesses track and optimize their digital marketing efforts. Laurent founded Linkbreakers to make QR code analytics accessible and actionable for companies of all sizes.
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